July 1778
Wedy 29
[anchored in Newport Harbor, R.I.]
Fresh Gales hazy Wear. at 10 PM1 the Sigl on Brentons pt. for a Fleet saw 20 Sail of large & small Vessells standing into the Harbour at 11 do the Fleet brot. too about 5 or 6 Miles without the Harbour saw a Numr of Boats pass from the Rebel Shore to the Ships, Judge them the French Fleet hoisted our Top Sails & prepared to Slip, made Sigl for an Enemy—
Fresh Winds & hazy Wear., Slipt & run at the back of Goat Isle under Cover of the No Battery, warpt close under ye Island to Cover the Transports, Falcon2 Spit Fire3 & Pigot4 at the other Entrance, Moor'd with the sml. Bower & stream athwart the Entrance at 5 two of the Enemys Ships5 Stood into the Seacunnett the rest at Anchor about 3 Miles to the Southward of Brentons Ledge
D, UkLPR, Adm. 51/360, fol. 163.
1. This should read “AM.” The French fleet was sighted at 10 AM on 29 July. See Captain John Brisbane, R.N., to Vice Admiral Viscount Howe, 29–31 July, below.
2. H.M, sloop Falcon, Comdr. Harry Harmood, commander.
3. Probably former Rhode Island Navy galley Spitfire.
4. H.M. galley Pigot, Lt. Henry E. Stanhope, commander.
5. French Navy frigates Alcmène, Lieutenant de vaisseau Chevalier de Bonneval, commander, and Aimable, Lieutenant de vaisseau Chevalier de Saint-Cosme-Sainte-Eulalie, commander.