Point Judith [R.I.] 40 Miles from
Providence-25th July 1778.
Sir.
I had the honor of writing to your Excellency from Lebanon-the 23d inst-1 the day following at 3 oClock in the afternoon I arrived at Providence- as soon as I had delivered Genl. Sullivan Your Excellencys dispatches and instructions—I set out for this place with Colo Wall and an ample number of Pilots which General Sullivan had provided,2 and put under his command—Col. Wall is a man of Character and property perfectly acquainted with the coast &ca—those under him are experienced Pilots and men of responsibility—We arrived here at nine Oclock this morning—having been detained till that time in procuring a party of militia—and making arrangements both for securing such boats as we shall want for our own immediate use—and such as without this precaution might be employed in communicating intelligence to the enemy—We have agreed with four whale-boat privateers belonging to Connecticut manned with enterprising experienced mariners and pressed four belonging to this state—we have given them to understand that the Frigate laying at Connecticut River3 is to push out of the sound—and that we are to meet her with hands to enable her to go round and join the french fleet—for which purpose their boats are necessary—the number that we have is amply sufficient for our business-and now we are in readiness—two Sentinels will be posted in an advantageous place whose business will be to attend to whatever signals may be given from the Sea-bord—besides which Col Wall the Master-pilots and myself will alternately hold watch and keep our attention awake—'till last night 12 OClock, unfavorable winds have prevailed—if the Gale which we have at present does not prove inconstant, it will not be long before we are called upon—Our Situation commands a view of the several entrances to New-port- and block island is directly opposite to us—so that nothing can pass to or from New-port unnoticed—Genl. Sullivan estimates the enemys land force here at 7000—the state of their Shipping he in forms me is as follows—in the E. Channel (or that between Seconet Point and Rhode Island) 2 Galleys and 1 Small frigate—in the East Channel (or that between Boston neck4 and Connanicut Island) 2 small frigates—In the Middle or main Channel 2 Frigates—at Newport 2 or 3 Frigates[.] As Genl. Sullivan will probably write to Your Excellency—I forbear descending to farther particulars—he has been indefatigable and nothing on his part will be wanting—I have the honor [&c.]
John Laurens
Aide de Camp
L, DLC, George Washington Papers, Series 4. Addressed on a separate sheet: "His Excellency/General Washington/Commander in chief/of the American Forces/White Plains.” Docketed: “Point Judith 25 July/1778/from/Colo. Laurens.
1. See Laurens to Washington, 23 July, GW Papers Rev. War Series 16: 143-44.
2. Lt. Col. William Wall of the Rhode Island State Artillery regiment. According to a letter from Providence published in the 30 July edition of the Continental Journal, and Weekly Advertiser (Boston) on 24 July "thirty pilots were dispatched for Point-Judith, to go on board the fleet.”
3. Continental Navy frigate Trumbull. It was not preparing to sail into Long Island Sound.
4. Boston Neck, Rhode Island, was north of Narragansett, Rhode Island, and west of Conanicut Island, Rhode Island. For a detailed discussion of the location of British naval forces at Newport, see Captain John Brisbane to Viscount Howe, 27 July, below.